Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Background Info: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi is home to half the world’s remaining population of critically endangered mountain gorilla. Out of these, several families have become habituated to humans, allowing small groups of people to track them and spend an hour in their company. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has an area of 331 square kilometres and an altitude of 1190 to 2607 above sea level. The park is located in southwestern Uganda on the rim of Rift Valley, with hillsides covered by mist and sheltered by rainforests. Bwindi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its biologically diverse species. The park has over 400 species of plants and an estimated population of 320 highly endangered mountain gorillas, about half of 800 of the world's population. Many of these gentle giants are habituated and can be tracked easily. While hiking in this magnificent forest, you will understand where its name originated. Bwindi is the only park in the world where mountain gorillas and chimpanzees share the same habitat. The main tourist attraction is mountain gorillas trekking. There are over 300 species of birds and approximately 200 butterfly species. There are 120 animal species, including 11 primates, which include ( Mountain Gorillas, black and white colobus, chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, De Brazza monkeys, blue monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, Demidoff’s Galago, Baboons, Spectacled Galago & Potto).


Destination Highlights - Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

  • Mountain Gorilla Trekking:This is the single most important highlight and the primary reason people visit Bwindi. The park is home to nearly half of the world's remaining population of mountain gorillas. Trekking through the dense forest to find a habituated gorilla family is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The trek can be physically demanding, but the reward of spending an hour with these magnificent and gentle giants is unparalleled. Observing them groom, play, and interact in their natural habitat is a humbling and unforgettable encounter.
  • Gorilla Habituation Experience:Bwindi is one of the only places in the world that offers a gorilla habituation experience. This unique program allows a limited number of visitors to spend an extended period—up to four hours—with a gorilla family that is in the process of becoming accustomed to human presence. This offers a deeper and more intimate look into their behaviors and social dynamics.
  • Exceptional Biodiversity: Bwindi is a biodiversity hotspot and one of the most biologically rich forests in all of Africa. Its location at the intersection of various ecological zones and its ancient history as a Pleistocene refugium contribute to its incredible diversity.
  • Birdwatcher's Paradise: Bwindi is a top destination for birding in Africa, with over 350 species recorded. Its diverse habitats and high altitude are home to many Albertine Rift endemics, which are species found only in this region. Birding enthusiasts can look out for rare and spectacular birds like the African green broadbill, Shelley's crimsonwing, and the handsome francolin.
  • Cultural Encounters:The park is surrounded by local communities, including the indigenous Batwa people. Visitors can engage in a cultural experience to learn about their traditional way of life, including hunting and gathering, using medicinal plants, and their deep connection to the forest. This offers a fascinating glimpse into the human side of conservation efforts.
  • Scenic Hiking Trails:Beyond the gorilla treks, Bwindi offers a number of hiking trails that lead through the stunning, misty forest to beautiful viewpoints and hidden waterfalls. The trails vary in difficulty and duration, providing options for all levels of hikers. The trails are an excellent way to appreciate the park's lush vegetation and spot its diverse array of smaller wildlife, including over 200 species of butterflies.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Wildlife Experience

Bwindi’s altitudinal span, antiquity, remoteness, and flora have contributed to creating one of Africa’s most biodiverse forests. Bwindi is home to over 120 mammal species, more than any other Ugandan park with the exception of Queen Elizabeth National Park. There are more than 160 tree and 100 fern species. Of the mammals, the mountain gorilla is the most famous. However, another 10 primate species are present including chimpanzees (unhabituated), olive baboon, black-and-white colobus, L’Hoest’s monkey, red-tailed monkey and blue monkey. There is a seldom-seen herd of over 30 ‘forest’ elephant in the south-east of the forest and six antelope species: bushbuck and five duiker species.

Locate the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Best time to visit
The Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Due to Uganda’s equatorial position and an increasingly variable climate, the weather in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park can be unpredictable, and you should always be prepared for rain when visiting Bwindi. However, the heaviest rainfall normally occurs from mid-March to the end of May and then again at the end of September through to November. While the rains in March to May are often short, those in September to November are more often characterised by hours of soft drizzle. Gorillas can be tracked at any time of year, but it does become harder when the trails are mud-slides and water is running down your neck, soaking you through. So the most popular times to track the gorillas is the drier months of June to mid-September and December, January and February. But don’t discount the ‘rainy season’. Permits are easier to come by at relatively short notice and there is something exhilarating about sitting, mud-covered and uncaring, among a group of gorillas, feeling like you are the only people in the forest.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

How to get there

For many years the journey to Bwindi took at least two long days driving on bad roads. But times have changed, and while it does still take over 10 hours on a good day to drive from Entebbe to Bwindi, it is also possible to fly to one of two airfields, Kihihi (for the north) and Kisoro (for the south of the forest), cutting the journey to a flight of about 90 minutes and a short drive of about 1.5 hours. The flights operate on a daily schedule, combining with other destinations within Uganda. The drive from Ishasha, the southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, takes about 2 hours and Lake Mburo National Park can be reached in 5-6 hours. It is also becoming increasingly popular to drive from the south of Bwindi across the border into Rwanda, either to explore the neighbouring country or continue to Kigali to fly home. The journey from Nkuringo in southern Bwindi to the Rwandan border takes about two hours and the second leg to Kigali about 3 hours, depending on local conditions.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Birdlife

Bwindi forest has 346 species of birds and contains 90% of all Albertine rift endemics. Experienced birdwatchers can spot 100 species of birds per day. Visit Ruhija and Buhoma for good bird views. There are over 200 species of butter flies in Bwindi forest national park. Tourists can not only visit Bwindi for Mountain Gorillas but the place is also a bird watchers haven. The forest holds 76 of the 144 Guinea Congo biome bird species found in Uganda and are seen in the northern area. The area also qualifies for the afro Tropical highland biome bird species with actually 68 of the total 86, and for Lake Victoria- biome with 4 of the 12 species. This national park is gifted with 90% of the Albertine Rift endemics that are not so easy to spot in other areas of East Africa and 7 IUCN red data listed bird species. A skilled birder watcher can identify more than 100 species in a day session of birding.